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  • Consolidated Cash Flow Statement

CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT

  For the year ended 31 December 2018
Note 2018
HK$ million
2017
HK$ million
Cash flows from operating activities      
Profit before taxation   93,969 82,783
Adjustments for:      
– Depreciation and amortisation 12(b) 15,091 14,171
– Impairment losses 10 N/A 78,925
– Expected credit losses 8 69,059 N/A
– Other impairment losses 9 6511 N/A
– Net valuation gain on investment properties 36 (954) (58)
– Net valuation gain on investments   7,301 (3,746)
– Share of profits of associates and joint ventures, net of tax   (10,700) (13,453)
– Interest expenses on debts instruments issued 5(a) 26,667 22,113
– Finance income 11 (2,729) (1,412)
– Finance costs 11 12,294 11,497
– Net gain on available-for-sale financial assets   N/A (5,127)
– Net gain on investments in financial assets   (12,729) N/A
– Net gain on disposal of subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures   (3,212) (9,011)
    200,568 176,682
Changes in working capital      
Decrease in deposits with central banks, banks and non-bank financial institutions   82,995 8,201
Decrease in placements with banks and non-bank financial institutions   50,873 12,561
Decrease in financial assets at fair value through profit or loss   N/A 18,149
Increase in trade and other receivables   (8,477) (11,368)
Decrease in amounts due from customers for contract work   N/A 129
Increase in contract assets   (7,542) N/A
Increase in inventories   (2,398) (9,775)
Decrease in financial assets held under resale agreements   51,232 136,684
Increase in loans and advances to customers and other parties   (535,417) (422,202)
Decrease in investments classified as receivables   N/A 581,091
Decrease in investments in financial assets   14,854 N/A
Decrease/(increase) in other assets   19,073 (38,751)
Decrease in deposits from banks and non-bank financial institutions   (23,664) (210,828)
Increase/(decrease) in placements from banks and non-bank financial institutions   39,950 (7,788)
Increase in financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss   1,134 -
Increase in trade and other payables   7,220 21,709
Increase in amounts due to customers for contract work   N/A 442
Increase in contract liabilities   4,470 N/A
(Decrease)/increase in financial assets sold under repurchase agreements   (15,523) 16,326
Increase/(decrease) in deposits from customers   246,834 (231,665)
Increase in borrowing from central banks   52,248 62,290
(Decrease)/increase in other liabilities   (8,996) 22,269
Increase in employee benefits payables   2,276 2,137
(Decrease)/increase in provisions   (732) 1,806
Cash generated from operating activities   170,978 128,099
Income tax paid   (19,079) (20,966)
Net cash generated from operating activities   151,899 107,133
Consolidated Cash Flow Statement

For the year ended 31 December 2018

For the year ended 31 December
  Note 2018
HK$ million
2017
HK$ million
Cash flows from investing activities      
Proceeds from disposal and redemption of financial investments   1,691,875 1,214,792
Proceeds from disposal of fixed assets, intangible assets and other assets   2,901 1,281
Proceeds from disposal of associates and joint ventures   3,679 1,991
Net cash received from disposal of subsidiaries 55(b) 2,734 864
Dividends received from equity investments, associates and joint ventures   4,989 4,277
Payments for purchase of financial investments   (1,845,989) (1,374,211)
Payments for additions of fixed assets, intangible assets and other assets   (16,421) (21,723)
Net cash payment for acquisition of subsidiaries   (7,266) (6,084)
Net cash payment for acquisition of associates and joint ventures   (14,193) (7,788)
Net cash used in investing activities (177,691) (186,601)
Cash flows from financing activities      
Capital injection received from non-controlling interests   606 420
Transaction with non-controlling interests 56 2,977 9,020
Proceeds from new bank and other loans 55(c) 121,703 104,354
Repayment of bank and other loans and debt instruments issued 55(c) (1,088,334) (1,024,877)
Proceeds from new debt instruments issued 55(c) 1,108,072 1,013,629
Issue of other equity instruments by subsidiaries 55(d) 3,957 1,330
Interest paid on bank and other loans and debt instruments issued 55(c) (38,103) (31,797)
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests   (9,065) (8,165)
Dividends paid to ordinary shareholders of the Company 16 (11,637) (9,891)
Redemption of other equity instruments by subsidiaries 55(d) (2,689)
Redemption of perpetual capital securities   (7,800)
Distribution paid to holders of perpetual capital securities   (673) (673)
Net cash generated from financing activities 79,014 53,350
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 53,222 (26,118)
Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January Effect of exchange changes 491,363
(21,777)
494,179
23,302
Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December 55(a) 522,808 491,363

The notes form part of these consolidated financial statements.